Even with a persistent violation of urination, the appearance of pain, rubber and burning, many men postpone a visit to the urologist. It is naive to hope that prostatitis will disappear by itself or after using decoctions and infusions of healing herbs. While the man is self -medicated, pathogenic microorganisms are actively propagated in his prostate gland. In the absence of thorough diagnosis and therapy with pharmacological drugs, the disease will take a dangerous chronic form, which experts consider to be a precancerous state.
Prostatitis is an inflammatory pathology of the prostate gland, which occurs against the background of damage to the glandular and connective tissues. With a sharp decrease in immunity, pathogenic viruses and microbes penetrate the prostate. In the process of their life, they produce toxic compounds, which are carried by a flow of blood in all organs of the urinary system.
Typically, the disease develops against the background of the already present inflammation. It can be hemorrhagic cystitis, pyelonephritis, glomerulonephritis, a crack in the rectum. The medical literature describes cases of the penetration of pathogens from the primary foci located in other body systems. Urologists use the following classification of the disease:
- Acute form of prostatitis. Inflammation is characterized by pronounced signs, manifested for several days.
- The chronic form of prostatitis. The infectious process is gradually progressing, the stages of remission are replaced by relapses.
Symptoms at all stages are aggravated in the absence of regular sexual contacts. This provokes blood stagnation in the pelvic organs, the spread of viruses and bacteria throughout the prostate gland. Chronic prostatitis, the symptoms and treatment of which are directly dependent on each other, is especially difficult.
The causes of prostatitis
The main reason for the occurrence of prostatitis urologists consider prolonged stagnant phenomena in the gland. The functional activity of the capillaries is reduced, which provokes increased oxidation of lipids, as a result, extensive swelling develops. Favorable conditions are formed for the surge of glandular tissues by microorganisms. The provoking factors include:
- Excessive sexual activity or excessive abstinence;
- reduced physical activity;
- frequent hypothermia;
- Violation of intestinal motility (diarrhea or constipation);
- The presence of sexually transmitted pathologies.
Any condition in which immunity is reduced contributes to infection. These can be systemic or chronic diseases of various etiologies, irrational nutrition, insufficient use of pure water. With a long stay in a stressful situation, the body cannot withstand the attacks of microbes.
Symptoms of prostatitis
Only a doctor can correctly diagnose prostatitis, as well as give recommendations and the necessary means for quick recovery - all this is available only to the doctor of a narrow profile. But a man is able to suspect the presence of an inflammatory process on characteristic symptoms:
- increase in body temperature, feverish condition, cold evaporates, chills;
- headache localized in the occipital part;
- painful cramps in the perineum, intensifying with the emptying of the bladder;
- decrease in the volume of the released urine;
- lethargy, apathy, increased fatigue.
The chronic sluggish form of prostatitis is distinguished by a slightly pronounced clinical picture. When relapses appear, the inflammation exacerbates, causing sharp temperature jumps and urinary disorders.
Treatment of prostatitis
Treatment of prostatitis in men is prescribed by a urologist after careful instrumental and laboratory diagnostics. To identify the pathogen, a biological sample is sown in a nutrient medium. This analysis also allows you to determine the sensitivity of viruses and bacteria to antibiotics, to evaluate the rationality of their use. The infection can only be eliminated by the use of complex therapy aimed at:
- elimination of the main cause of the disease;
- decrease in the severity of painful symptoms;
- increasing the body's resistance to microbes;
- restoration of potency;
- Filling up stocks of biologically active substances and trace elements.
The recovery of plant complexes, massage of the prostate gland, and physiotherapeutic procedures will significantly accelerate the recovery. To completely restore the functional activity of the prostate, compliance with a sparing balanced diet is required. The patient’s diet should include an increased amount of products containing proteins and carbohydrates.
Means for the treatment of prostatitis in men
In order to quickly join, the patient should take capsules or tablets from prostatitis in dosages recommended by the attending physician. You can not independently adjust the course of prescribed therapy, include medicines that are not indicated in the recipe. Adequate and consistent treatment involves the use of a combination of pharmacological drugs.
Fluoroquinolones and antimicrobials
Antibiotics are prescribed to the patient after determining the type of infectious pathogen. Uarologists prefer to use drugs against a wide range of spectrum, since the clinic can develop under the influence of various strains. Particular preference is given to those whose main substance has the ability to accumulate in glandular and connective tissue.
Antibacterial agents against prostatitis cause the death of not only viruses and microbes, but also beneficial intestinal microflora. This condition negatively affects the immunity of a man. To prevent the development of dysbiosis, the patient is recommended by the course of probiotics and prebiotics.
Nonsteroidal anti -inflammatory drugs
The use of NSAIDs allows you to simultaneously achieve several goals at once - to reduce the severity of the inflammatory process and eliminate painful cramps. Medicines are prescribed for various forms of the disease, but it is most rational to use it at the acute stage and to stop pain in relapse. The drugs are used in the form of capsules, tablets and candles for rectal administration.
Antispasmodics
Symptomatic therapy against prostatitis consists in eliminating pain in the lower back, burning when emptying the bladder. The condition of patients can be alleviated with a course of medication with antispasmodic properties.
Do not use tablets for a long time. The acting substances that are part of them negatively affect hematopoiesis, violate the work of the urinary system.
Alpha-blockers from prostatitis
Tablets are intended for the symptomatic treatment of benign prostate hyperplasia. Alpha-blockers restore the blood supply to the prostate to eliminate the deficiency of biologically active compounds and nutrients.
Alpha-blockers are effective in reducing the severity of inflammation at various stages.
Drugs with natural ingredients
Recently, many anti -inflammatory pharmacological agents containing natural components have been synthesized.
Medicines with natural ingredients can be used as a prevention of prostatitis in men predisposed to this disease.
Prevention of prostatitis in men
To never know what prostatitis is, the symptoms and treatment of which cause a lot of inconvenience, you must take care of your health in advance:
- abandon smoking and drinking alcoholic beverages;
- increase motor activity;
- include fresh vegetables and fruits in your diet;
- take complex vitamins with minerals;
- undergo a medical examination, take blood and urine for analysis.
Men who regularly have sex are not at risk. Enjoyable sexual relations should be avoided, but prolonged abstinence will not be beneficial. Negatively affects the blood supply to the delay or interruption of sexual intercourse. The totality of preventive measures will allow you to maintain sexual activity and optimal functioning of all life systems for a long time.