How to determine prostatitis?This question is often asked to doctors.According to doctors, it is possible to identify the inflammatory process in the prostate gland only with a comprehensive examination.
To make a diagnosis, an oral survey and a physical examination are carried out.Further, the doctor prescribes instrumental and laboratory tests to the patient.Based on the data obtained, the final diagnosis is made and the treatment tactics are selected.
Prostatitis can be eliminated drugs or surgically.The priority is always drug therapy.Surgical interventions are prescribed only if abscesses, suppuration or other complications of the disease develop.
What symptoms are inherent in prostatitis?
Prostatitis is a disease in which the prostate iron is inflamed.In this case, the body can increase in size and swell.As a result of the development of inflammatory processes, dysuric disorders appear, sperm quality decreases, and sexual disorders develop.
How to identify prostatitis in men and distinguish it from other pathologies?Everything is quite simple, because this disease has characteristic features.But, unfortunately, the disease can flow asymptomatically for a long time, therefore it is often diagnosed in the later stages.
So, the following signs are inherent in prostatitis:
- Dizuric disorders.The ailment is able to manifest itself with frequent urination, intermittent urination and even urinary retention.At night, the patient is tormented by false urination.After emptying the bladder, a feeling of incomplete emptying may occur.
- Pain.With prostatitis, the crotch hurts.The severity of the symptom during urination and during sexual contact intensifies.Pain can be radiated into testicles, lower back and penis.
- Constipation.They are observed in the chronic form of stagnant prostatitis.
- Violation of sexual function.In the patient, potency and libido decrease, premature ejaculation occurs.It happens that a man, on the contrary, is difficult to finish during sex.The severity of orgasm with prostatitis is reduced.
- The appearance of blood or mucus in the urine.At the same time, severe itching in the urethra can occur during urination.These symptoms are observed with a bacterial form of ailment.
- Reducing quantitative and qualitative indicators of sperm.
- A sense of nausea, chills, fever, general weakness, smear in the body.These features are characteristic of acute bacterial prostatitis.
Important!When the above signs appear, you should immediately contact a urologist.
How is diagnostics carried out?
Physical inspection and oral survey
Let us consider in more detail the question of how to identify prostatitis in men.First, the patient should consult a urologist.The doctor necessarily studies the patient’s history and reveals whether the man had chronic diseases of the genitourinary system earlier.
Initially, a physical examination of the prostate is carried out.The doctor inserts the finger into the patient's anus and checks the iron to the touch.To distinguish a healthy prostate from the patient is very simple.If the organ is inflamed, then on palpation the medic notes that the pancreas is swollen and has a heterogeneous structure.In principle, already at this stage it is possible to diagnose prostatitis.
To get an accurate clinical picture, an oral survey is conducted.The urologist clarifies:
- What lifestyle the patient leads.
- How long have the symptoms of prostatitis have appeared.
- Were there previously infectious/viral diseases.
- What is the concern for the patient's labor activity.
- Whether the patient transferred operations during which interventions were carried out to the pelvic organs.
Important!Additionally, the doctor can conduct a physical examination of the scrotum.The doctor draws attention to the size of the scrotum, its shape and consistency, as well as the mobility of the testicles.
Instrumental diagnostics
To identify prostatitis, instrumental diagnosis is necessarily needed.The main diagnostic event is an ultrasound examination (ultrasound) of the prostate gland.
Ultrasound is carried out in several ways.The organ can be examined through the front abdominal wall, or using a specialized transrectal sensor.When using the sensor, you can get a more accurate clinical picture.
In addition to ultrasound, they can be appointed:
- Urofloometry.
- MRI prostate gland.
- CT prostate.
Important!In case of suspicion of benign/malignant tumors, a biopsy of the glandular organ may be recommended to the patient.
Laboratory research
With inflammation of the prostate, a number of tests must be taken.Laboratory diagnostics will understand what exactly provoked pathogenic processes in the glandular organ, and whether the prostatitis has a bacterial/infectious nature in this case.
First of all, patients are prescribed a blood test on PSA - a prostatic specific antigen.Analysis is needed in order to find out if there is a predisposition to DHCS/cancer.Normally, the level of the dog should strive for zero.
In addition to blood tests on PSA, recommended:
- Spermogram.
- General blood test.
- Cytological, general and bacteriological urine analysis.
- Taking a smear from the urethra.
- Study of the secretion of pancreas.
- Research by PCR.
Important!Based on the data obtained, the physician can make the final diagnosis and, accordingly, choose the tactics of treatment.
How to treat prostatitis?
With how to detect inflammation of the prostate, everything is extremely clear.Let us now consider the methods of treating prostatitis.So, as noted above, there are two ways to solve the problem - to undergo conservative or surgical treatment.
Surgical intervention is prescribed if prostatitis is accompanied by complications such as DGPZ, abscess, urinary retention, anuria, the appearance of stones in the glandular organ.Three main methods are used - prostatectomy, prostate resection and laser therapy.
Conservative treatment is more preferable and is used in the vast majority of cases.It provides:
- Making a healthy lifestyle.The patient should understand that bad habits will slow down the recovery process.We will have to refuse cigarettes and alcohol once and for all.
- Balanced diet.In urological diseases, you should definitely adhere to a diet.It is recommended to remove fatty dishes, semi-finished products, fast food, fried food from the diet.Also prohibiting carbonated drinks, as they provoke intestinal irritation, which is not useful for prostatitis.
- Visiting physiotherapeutic procedures.You can get rid of inflammatory processes through acupuncture, moxotherapy, electrophoresis, UVT, Thai massage.Prostate massage is also very useful.
- Avoiding hypothermia, as it is the main cause of stagnant prostatitis.
- Taking certain drugs for prostatitis.Antibiotics, bioregulatory peptides, alfa-1-adrenal ships, NSAIDs, antispasmodics and phytopreparations are prescribed.
- Lead a full -fledged sex life (if possible).If a man refrain from sex, then he can again get prostatitis after undergoing therapy.Sexual activity with inflammation of the pancreas will be useful.The main thing is to use barrier contraception.
Additionally, patients can use folk treatment methods.But it must be remembered that they are nothing more than an addition.With inflammation of the pancreas, a decoction of aspen, honey down, microclisms with chamomile are useful.