Chronic prostatitis: causes, signs, methods of therapy, prevention

Chronic prostatitis is a complex pathology of the prostate gland that provokes a violation of the structure and work of the organ.This disease is characterized by pain in the pelvic organs, problems with urination, disorders in the sexual sphere.To cope with the pathology and prevent the appearance of its relapses, you need to consult a doctor in a timely manner.In difficult situations, it will not be possible to do without surgery.

Reasons

The key cause of chronic prostatitis is infection with bacterial microorganisms.The pathogens of the disease can enter the organ through infected urine or rise up the urethra.

In the chronic form of the disease, the infection acts as a provoking factor.Moreover, the disease can remain even after eliminating bacteria.Primary inflammation of the prostate leads to violations of innervation in the organ and triggers an autoimmune process.As a result, many men face abacterial prostatitis, in which the infection cannot be detected.

It should be borne in mind that bacteria live in the body of every man, but they do not always cause the development of prostatitis.

The occurrence of a chronic form of the disease is associated with a number of factors.These include the following:

• The deterioration of the immune system as a result of hypothermia, disorders in the lifestyle and other factors.
• Stagnation in the pelvic organs - a violation of blood circulation can be associated with chronic constipation, not quite active way of life.
• Lack of systematic sexual contacts.
• Chronic infections in the body are sinusitis, tonsillitis and other diseases.
• History of sexual infections.
• Inflammation of the genitourinary system.
• Constant traumatic damage to the prostate gland - they can be associated with increased loads on the muscle tissues of the perineum and other causes.
• Disorders in the diet.
• Bad habits.

As pathology progresses, it becomes chronic.This is due to the lack of timely therapy.

Classification

Urologists distinguish several varieties of prostatitis, each of which is characterized by certain features:

1. Infectious- The cause of the disease is bacterial microorganisms that penetrate the prostate.In most cases, chronic prostatitis cause chlamydia.This variety of the disease often causes a violation of reproductive functions.
2. Non -infectious- It is not possible to establish the exact causes of such prostatitis.Often a provocative factor is violations in the structure of the prostate, which causes squeezing the bladder.This provokes frequent urine emissions.In addition, the cause of problems may be autoimmune damage to the organ tissues.
3. Stagnant- The development of the prostate and the accumulation of an excess of blood leads to its development.With the appearance of stagnation, the development of the inflammatory process is observed.
4. Asymptomatic- It is not accompanied by any manifestations and does not provoke uncomfortable sensations.
5. Chronic pelvic pain syndrome- In this case, the inflammatory process is accompanied by constant discomfort in the crotch area.

Symptoms

To cure chronic prostatitis, it is necessary to identify the pathology as early as possible.At the initial stages of development, the disease has an asymptomatic course.Therefore, many men are in no hurry to contact doctors.

With this diagnosis, the nervous system suffers first of all.The patient has increased irritability, apathy, sleep disturbance, increased fatigue, general weakness.Often, men with such a diagnosis complain of a deterioration in appetite.

In addition, the characteristic symptoms of chronic prostatitis include the following signs:

1. Far -hearted urination.
2. Aching pain.They give to the rectum zone, crotch and groin.Also, many men are faced with constant discomfort in the scrotum and head of the penis.Often there is pain syndrome in the sacrum zone.
3. Pain during urination.Especially severe discomfort is felt at the beginning and end of the emptying of the bladder.
4. The appearance of trembling and excessive sweating.This is due to the fact that the prostate is part of the endocrine system.
5. Changing the color of the skin.This happens local - in the projection of the area of pain.
6. The release of a small volume of secretion from the penis.This is due to the weakening of the tone of the prostate.At the tension of the patient, the iron cannot hold a certain part of the contents.
7. Violations in the sexual sphere.In chronic prostatitis, problems arise with erection and ejaculation.With a decrease in the synthesis of testosterone, sex drive loss is observed.

Any signs of chronic prostatitis are the basis for seeing a doctor.If this is not done in time, it will not be possible to cope with the pathology.

Diagnostics

To identify the pathology, the help of a urologist is necessary.The specialist will follow the following procedures:

• Patient survey- It will help to identify pain syndrome and discomfort.
• Palpation of the prostate- is carried out through the anus.
• Inspection of the groin- allows you to detect a rash, irritation on the skin, secretion of secretion.
• Collection of prostate discharge.

These manipulations provoke tangible discomfort, and sometimes cause pain.However, they are very important for determining the exact diagnosis.

In addition, to identify chronic prostatitis, you need to take the following tests:

1. bacteriological study of urine;
2. clinical urine analysis;
3. three -walled urine test;
4. Urethra smear;
5. Scraping - helps to identify the pathogen.

A mandatory part of the diagnosis is hardware research:

• Ultrasound of the prostate - helps to determine the size of the gland, identify tumor formations or cysts;
• Urofloumetry - allows you to evaluate the rate of urinary removal;
• Computed tomography;
• Biopsy.

Treatment

It is very problematic to eliminate chronic prostatitis.This is due to the fact that many men seek a doctor too late.But with complex therapy, it is possible to achieve stable remission.

To cope with the disease, you need to choose a whole range of methods that affect the inflamed hearth.To select a treatment regimen for chronic prostatitis, you need to take into account the following features:

• patient's age;
• symptoms of the disease;
• The stage of inflammation;
• The state of the immune system.

If the chronic form of the disease causes complications, the doctor may recommend surgical intervention.However, most often the therapy of the disease includes the following components:

1. intake of antibiotics;
2. normalization of blood flow in the pelvic organs and elimination of swelling in the prostate;
3. symptomatic therapy;
4. use of anti -inflammatory drugs;
5. use of folk recipes;
6. Correction of the diet.

The full treatment course helps to achieve stable results and improve the patient's condition.However, the effectiveness of therapy largely depends on the attitude of the patient.

Drug therapy

If the cause of pathology is bacterial microorganisms, doctors must prescribe antibacterial agents.They need to be taken until normalizing the level of pathogenic bacteria.Quite often it takes a lot of time.

It should be borne in mind that in a non -infectious form of the disease, antibiotics are strictly prohibited.They will cause serious harm to the body and cause immunodeficiency.

When choosing a particular drug, the doctor should take into account the following features:

• composition of pathogenic microflora;
• the risk of unpleasant consequences;
• body sensitivity to drugs;
• duration and methods of application;
• The possibility of combining drugs with other methods of therapy.

Symptomatic treatment for chronic prostatitis depends on the manifestations of the disease.The clinical picture may vary depending on the form of the disease.

However, inflammation of the prostate is always accompanied by violation of urination.In such situations, patients are prescribed alpha blockers.Such funds ensure the normalization of the work of the genitourinary authorities.

A mandatory part of therapy is the strengthening of the immune system.To prevent autoimmune aggression, immunomodulators are often used.To increase the body's defenses, agents with zinc or echinacea content can be used.It is also useful to take pumpkin seeds.All these substances successfully cope with pathogenic bacteria.

In addition to such therapy, vitamin complexes are necessarily prescribed.Such funds launch the process of cell recovery and increase the resistance of pathogenic bacteria.

Anti -inflammatory therapy implies the use of means to combat inflammation.Most often, rectal suppositories are prescribed, which include the following components:

• Morphine-methyl-trisolil-tyacetate-contributes to the normalization of tissue restoration;

• Ichtammol - helps to improve blood flow;
• Propolis - stops the inflammatory process and helps to strengthen the immune system.

With an increase in temperature parameters, NSAIDs can be used.These products are highly effective.

Physiotherapy

Physiotherapeutic methods of treating chronic prostatitis can quickly improve the patient's condition and get stable results.There are many effective methods that benefit with this diagnosis.The main ones are listed below.

Thermal exposure

Under the influence of warm water, it is possible to relieve inflammation of the affected tissues.Therefore, men with such a diagnosis are recommended to be systematically taking warm baths.It should be borne in mind that the water should not be too hot.

Medicinal plants or sea salt can be added to the water.To stop inflammation and cope with pain, decoctions of calendula or chamomile are suitable.Sage has a great action.

During the procedure, blood circulation improves, pus is excreted and metabolic processes are restored.People with such a diagnosis need to systematically take such baths.

Electrotherapy

In this case, an electrical effect is used to combat prostatitis.The most effective method is electrophoresis.Also, doctors often prescribe an inductothermia of the perineum zone.With the help of this effect, it will be possible to cope with discomfort in the prostate in about 70 % of cases.

It is important to consider that therapy of chronic pathology will not give quick results.In some situations, physiotherapeutic treatment takes several weeks or even months.However, the result is worth it.Therefore, it is so important to clearly adhere to medical recommendations and not stop treatment ahead of time.

Laser therapy

Numerous studies have confirmed the effectiveness of the use of laser exposure in the fight against pathology.The technique does not take much time and does not cause pain.

Such treatment is carried out if the bladder is half filled.This will help to derive the secret of the prostate in urine.During the procedure, the patient should lie on his back and relax.A laser effect on the crotch is exerted through the gauze layer.This is performed through the skin or by an intensive way.

Other methods

There are many other methods that allow you to achieve excellent results:

1. Ultrasound exposure.Under the influence of high -frequency fluctuations that cannot be heard, it is possible to successfully cope with prostatitis.They also help with prostate adenoma;
2. Ultrafonophoresis.In this case, the therapeutic effect is achieved due to the combination of the effect on the body of ultrasound and drugs that are administered during the procedure;
3. Magnetotherapy.To eliminate chronic inflammation in the prostate, a constant magnetic field can be used.A low frequency field is also often used;
4. Microwave therapy.In this case, an electromagnetic field of high frequency is used;
5. Darsonvalization.In such a situation, a high -frequency and voltage pulse current is used;
6. Galvanization.When using this technique, the therapeutic effect is achieved due to the action of direct current of a small voltage and low frequency;
7. UHF.When using this method, condenser plates are led to damaged tissues.The therapeutic effect is achieved due to the effect of the electric field.

Folk recipes

To make the traditional therapy of the disease more effective, you can use effective folk recipes.The most effective means should include the following:

• Pumpkin seeds.At the first manifestations of the disease, you need to begin to eat 30 seeds per day.A great option would be balls made of honey and pumpkin.To do this, 500 g of raw seeds must be chopped with a meat grinder and mixed with 200 g of honey.Make balls the size of a middle hazelnut from the composition.Every day you need to eat 1-2 balls.
• Pumpkin flour.Seeds must be chopped with a blender.As a result, they should acquire the consistency of the powder.Eat 2 large spoons 30 minutes before meals.Sackle the composition with water.This is one of the most effective means for the treatment of prostatitis.To prevent relapse of the disease, you need to take 1st rate during the year.
• Aspen bark.In order for it to give the necessary results, it is important to prepare the raw materials correctly.The bark should be collected at the end of April before the appearance of the first leaves.The composition must be well dried and chopped.Then take the dishes with a capacity of 1 liter and fill it with a bark by a third.Pour the remaining space with water.Insist 2 weeks, then strain well.Drink 1 large spoon of infusion 3 times a day.
• Curly parsley.For the treatment of chronic prostatitis, the seeds and root of the plant are used.It is also very useful to use parsley juice.This must be done 30 minutes before meals.Some people crush the seeds of the plant to the state of the powder.Then they should be poured with boiling water and hold on the stove for another quarter of an hour.
• Garlic.To make a therapeutic tincture, you need to take 5 cloves of garlic, add 500 ml of boiling water and leave for a day.Then the composition is filled and drunk for 50 g. This must be done every day before meals.

In order for folk remedies to bring the desired results, it is necessary to adhere to such recommendations:

1. During the period of therapy, lead a healthy lifestyle;
2. Home recipes are very useful to supplement with massage;
3. Be sure to tune in for a long period of therapy;
4. Do not be afraid of side effects.Most ingredients of such funds successfully cleanse the body and removes harmful substances from it.

If unpleasant symptoms appear during therapy, a doctor’s consultation should certainly be obtained.The course of treatment usually lasts a month.In some situations, longer therapy may be required.It is very important to completely undergo treatment.

Therapeutic gymnastics

The key reason for the development of prostatitis is a violation of blood flow in the pelvic organs.This is what becomes a provoking factor in congestion.To establish blood flow, you need to activate it with physical exertion.This is the most effective method in combating stagnant prostatitis.With a bacterial infection, exercises are unlikely to bring tangible results.

To eliminate the symptoms of chronic prostatitis, it is useful to perform the following exercises:

1. Squats.This is one of the most effective methods of therapy.It is necessary to squat deeply - only this will give tangible results.It is necessary to do 100 such exercises per day.If it is difficult to do it right away, you can divide movements into 3 approaches.If pain in the legs appear on the next day, we can judge the weakness of muscle tissues of the legs and unsatisfactory blood flow in the pelvic organs.
2. Scissors.Each foot needs to make 20 such movements.
3. Lifting the legs.This exercise must be performed lying on your back.It is necessary to make up to 20 repetitions at 1 time.

An effective method of combating prostatitis is massage.It must be done several times a day.Thanks to this, it will be possible to cope with stagnant phenomena in the gland.

Surgical intervention

This method of therapy is used in extreme cases when other methods do not allow you to cope with the disease.To combat chronic prostatitis, a special tool is introduced through the urethra.With its help, part of the affected tissues is removed.Typically, with this diagnosis, transurethral resection of the prostate is used.

Thanks to this, it is possible to cope not only with chronic prostatitis.This technique is also actively used to combat the body adenoma.In more difficult situations, it is not possible to do without an open operation.In this case, after surgery, the patient remains cicatricial defects on the skin.

Nutrition

To eliminate chronic prostatitis, it is very important to eat right.With this diagnosis, it is worth avoiding overeating and consumption of products that are poorly combined with each other.It is best to abandon coffee, fatty meat, canned and pickled products.

Alcoholic drinks also adversely affect the health of the prostate.If you want to avoid constant exacerbations of the disease, you need to completely refuse to drink alcohol.

The full rejection of smoking is also of no small importance.Nicotine has a very poor effect on all organs, and the prostate is no exception.To cope with the pathology, you need to eat right and walk in the fresh air more.

It is very important to make adjustments to your diet.Instead of fatty meat and sausages, you should consume a lot of fruits and vegetables.They have excellent taste and bring the body greater benefits.

Such nutrition reliably protects against harmful bacteria, which often cause inflammation in the genitals.After a few days of such nutrition, the state of health will improve markedly.

Possible complications

If the treatment of pathology does not begin in time, it can cause dangerous complications.The main consequences of chronic prostatitis include the following:

1. Violations of an erection.The man decreases the production of ejaculate or its complete absence is observed.Potency also seriously worsens.
2. Violation of urination.
3. Cystitis.
4. Acute delay in urination.
5. Striterators of the bladder.In this case, a man cannot urinate at all.
6. Haemorrhoids.
7. Oncology.Such diseases develop with prolonged presence of chronic prostatitis.
8. Disorders in the work of the nervous system.Many people face depressive states, excessive fatigue, and increased irritability.Also, men often experience a state of apathy.
9. Cicper lesions of the prostate.The inflammatory focus provokes a violation of the structure of the gland.Gradually, fabrics are replaced by scars.As a result, the work of the body is seriously violated.These changes are called fibrosis.
10. Defeat of the entire reproductive system.With advanced prostatitis, the testicular defeat and inflammation of the appendages are observed.Vesiculite often develops, which is a damage to the seed bubbles.As a result of these processes, reproductive functions are greatly reduced, and in a person, infertility develops.

Prevention

To avoid exacerbations of chronic prostatitis, you need to adhere to such recommendations:

• Avoid hypothermia, not sit on cold surfaces;
• Annually visit a urologist for examination;
• Do not endure the urge to urinate;
• Refuse alcohol during the period of exacerbation of the disease and not consume a lot of alcohol during remission;
• If necessary, sitting a warm -up for a long time for a long time - it should last at least 5 minutes;
• Lead an active sex life, avoid long breaks;
• Use the prostate stimulant;
• Prevent crotch damage;
• Fight constipation.

Chronic prostatitis is a rather complicated pathology that negatively affects the sexual activity of a man and seriously worsens the quality of his life.To cope with this violation, you need to consult a doctor in a timely manner and clearly follow all his recommendations.Only in this case it will be possible to get noticeable results.

Reviews

Numerous reviews about the treatment of chronic prostatitis indicate that this disease can and should be fought.

• “When the symptoms of prostatitis appear, I did not immediately see a doctor.Everything was embarrassed to say about his delicate problem.As a result, I had very serious problems that had to be solved for a long time.Somewhere in six months of complex therapy, I underwent a second examination.I am very glad that there is no trace of prostatitis. ”
• “Prostatitis is a very unpleasant problem.It all started with severe hypothermia, there were pain in the lower back and in the prostate, discomfort during urination.I endured for a long time.When I went to the doctor, I have already revealed chronic prostatitis.It cannot be completely cured.Therefore, therapy was aimed at achieving stable remission.I want to say to all men so that they do not draw a visit to the urologist. ”
• “My husband was revealed a year ago chronic prostatitis.This is a very serious disease that affects the quality of life and sexual activity.I had to be treated for a long time.Somewhere after a few months of therapy, the situation improved markedly.However, it was not possible to completely cure the disease. ”